'; This matched what I saw for the x-axis when run with your second bit of code: However, when I ran your commented-out bit of code, that uses x_data_5 as the x-values, rather than saxis, that's when I saw your "differently-scaled" x-axis: Just be careful which data you are plotting. * XMinorTick * Can almost allways avoid that the yticklabels are written on top of each other samexaxis (nice subplots with same x axis) (https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7169-samexaxis-nice-subplots-with-same-x-axis), MATLAB Central File Exchange. Accepted Answer All four subplots have the same x and y axes values/units. When i plotted the quivers, because of the difference with x and y-axis numbers, the arrows direction came out wrong. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, Maintain uniform axis limits in all three subplots in MATLAB. Description Use linkaxes to synchronize the individual axis limits on different subplots within a figure. * ABC : add a),b),c), to each sub plot offers. Sounds good, doesn't work. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Create scripts with code, output, and formatted text in a single executable document. Notificaciones de contenido en seguimiento, notificaciones de contenido en seguimiento, Podr recibir correos electrnicos, en funcin de las. Add a subplot to the current figure at index 1. Save the code you wrote to solve them, with an image of it in the program. command with automatic positions. * XTick Disable Auto Zoom in Input "Text" tag - Safari on iPhone. If you are trying to create a second subplot, you can use something like: Using axis([ax1 ax1], ) doesn't do anything different than axis(ax1, ). * YTickAntiClash: try to aviod yticklabel clashes (default=false) * YTickAntiClash: try to aviod yticklabel clashes (default=false) To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What's wrong? pyplot.subplots creates a figure and a grid of subplots with a single call, while providing reasonable control over how the individual plots are created. When I don't do it as a subplot, there are no issues First extract gives me figure1, and seconde figure 2. How To Create Subplots in Python Using Matplotlib We can create subplots in Python using matplotlib with the subplot method, which takes three arguments: nrows: The number of rows of subplots in the plot grid. How do I change the size of figures drawn with Matplotlib? Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? Not the answer you're looking for? Can anyone kindly, let me know what changes I have to make in the code so that it works for all the figures not just 2 figures. Based on Please note that the positions of both axes are manually set to have the same x-position and width, but different y-position (a is set to be above b). You can do this by setting the 'XTick" and 'XTickLabel' properties of the axes. So, for example, the east y axis of the west plots would be the west y axes for the east plots. The Y limits should remained unchanged for all of this. offers. It seems like you would like the data to be plotted against the "saxis" values (1 to 20732), but you want the tick marks to show up as different values. your location, we recommend that you select: . For example in the first plot 10 is in the middle of the y-Axis, in the second at 60% of the y-Axis and . How long does it take to fill up the tank? plot(randn(100,1),randn(100,1)*33,'x'); Aslak Grinsted (2022). Use the polynomial to estimate the height on day 40. Upper and Lower Subplots Create a figure with two stacked subplots. The Y axis on each plot is different (both in what it represents and the magnitude of the data). Makes it alot easier to make nice figures with the same x axis. Ideally by using the rectangle zoom tool on one of the plots, and having the other plots change their X limits accordingly. * YLabelDistance (default=1.4) Unable to complete the action because of changes made to the page. Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and The plotboxes have the same size, the limits are the same, everything is fine. Based on Theme Copy figure (1) HandleP1 = subplot (2, 2, 1, 'Parent', p); hold on; plot (n, CH2VS) ax1 = gca % current axes ax1.Visible = 'off'; %just to see is the second axis is hidden anywhere ac12 = axes ('Position',ax1.Position,'XAxisLocation','top','YAxisLocation','right','Color','none'); ax12 = gca; It just changes the x and y limits for the same axes (ax1) twice. Books that explain fundamental chess concepts, MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM, 1980s short story - disease of self absorption. Same x-axis for two different subplots in MATLAB Is it possible for a matlab script to run two different functions at the same time Matlab Subplot of symbolic functions (with quite different range and domain), Want to achieve same axis scale for every subplot Matlab and OpenCV calculate different image moment m00 for the same image I tried to use axis square but it changed plots to a square. You may receive emails, depending on your. I'd like to draw multiple figures that share same X axis. * XTick Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). rev2022.12.9.43105. plot(randn(100,1),randn(100,1),'x'); (This question is almost identical to Stack Overflow question one Matplotlib/Pyplot: How to zoom subplots together? Accelerating the pace of engineering and science, MathWorks es el lder en el desarrollo de software de clculo matemtico para ingenieros, This is a extract of my m-file. Code explanation: With this, a second empty x-axis (b, m/s) with almost zero height (1e-12) is drawn under the one used for the actual plot. If you see the "cross", you're on the right track, Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. Ideally by using the rectangle zoom tool on one of the plots, and having the other plots change their X limits accordingly. Figure link: Click Here matlab plot matlab-figure subplot Share Improve this question Follow edited Apr 15, 2021 at 16:59 Bill 9,255 8 55 78 asked Mar 15, 2017 at 12:03 Eghbal 3,784 13 50 109 The y-axis for all three plots is same from -1 to 1 while the x-axis is 2.5, 5, and 10 Respectively. Other MathWorks country * XAxisLocation (default='bottom') : choose bottom,top or both your location, we recommend that you select: . Join our newsletter for updates on new DS/ML comprehensive guides (spam-free) Published by Arthur Yanagisawa. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? Using Basic Subplots The subplot() function in MATLAB/Octave allows you to insert multiple plots on a grid within a single figure. The X axis of each plot is the same variable (time). To link a pair of figures with linkaxes use: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! I can't seem to get linkaxis to work (code is below, with small datasets attached). * YAxisLocation (default='left') : choose left,right, alternate or alternate2 Melden Sie sich bei Ihrem MathWorks Konto an, samexaxis (nice subplots with same x axis). . subplot(2,1,1); x = linspace(0,10); y1 = sin(x); plot(x,y1) subplot(2,1,2); y2 = sin(5*x); plot(x,y2) fig2plotly(gcf); subplot(3,1,1); The Y axis on each plot is different (both in what it represents and the magnitude of the data). Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? ylim ( [0 105]); p1 = get (x1, 'Position'); p2 = get (x2, 'Position'); p1 (2) = p2 (2)+p2 (4); set (x1, 'pos', p1); xlabel ('Time') end x1=subplot ( ,1,1); the first number is refered to as m in matlab's documentation, if you need 8, the replace the 2 with 8 and rearrange your plots as you wish Sign in to answer this question. Specify pos as a four-element vector of the form [left bottom width height]. * ABC : add a),b),c), to each sub plot It should be notice that no space in Y direction between different figures like the following. (I want to replace enumeration, which is from 1 to 20732 with the actual time which should be from 0 to 41.4640 seconds). 4 8 * Can join a subplots (if it is made with subplot instead of subaxis) Is it possible to link axes of Simulink scopes? Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and * YLabelDistance (default=1.4) Note, that subplot is actually a simple axes command with automatic positions. The basic form of the subplot() command takes in three inputs: nRows, nCols, linearIndex. * Box (default='on') I am trying to get the subplots to line up, such that visually the x-axis is has the same range and width for both subplots. I want to do this same with 8 figures. index: The plot that you have currently selected. "hold on" has no effect on this behavior. 8. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, the solution from this question applies as well (using the builtin function. * YAxisLocation (default='left') : choose left,right, alternate or alternate2 It just changes the x and y limits for the same axes (ax1) twice. There are so many submissions concerning. Finally, if you need to keep using subplot (e.g. It looks something like the following figures I copied from the website. % helper function to clean up subplots that have common x axises Use Matlab to solve. I want to open each subplot in turn and draw a couple of lines over the existing data. Can you please share the code for this question, I am in the similar situation and have no idea how to do it. * Join: joins the subplots vertically Simply use the 'Position' property when creating the AXES. Try it. https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/244159-how-to-draw-a-stacked-subplots-that-share-same-x-axis, https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/244159-how-to-draw-a-stacked-subplots-that-share-same-x-axis#answer_342094, https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/244159-how-to-draw-a-stacked-subplots-that-share-same-x-axis#answer_193134, https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/244159-how-to-draw-a-stacked-subplots-that-share-same-x-axis#comment_624262. https://la.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/362836-how-to-change-matlab-x-axis-on-a-subplot, https://la.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/362836-how-to-change-matlab-x-axis-on-a-subplot#answer_287317, https://la.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/362836-how-to-change-matlab-x-axis-on-a-subplot#answer_287474, https://la.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/362836-how-to-change-matlab-x-axis-on-a-subplot#comment_496588, https://la.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/362836-how-to-change-matlab-x-axis-on-a-subplot#comment_496744. show To make subplots share the same y-axis: fig, ax = plt. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? Since I only linked the x axis of the two axes, the y axis of the two axes might start to differ both because you're panning manually and probably not panning only horizontally and because the limits of the other axes will default to automatically . MathWorks ist der fhrende Entwickler von Software fr mathematische Berechnungen fr Ingenieure und Wissenschaftler. Concentration bounds for martingales with adaptive Gaussian steps. Can anyone kindly, let me know what changes I have to make in the code so that it works for all the figures not just 2 figures. Reload the page to see its updated state. %ax1=subplot(2,1,1), plot(x_data_5,data_5(:,1)); ax1=subplot(2,1,1); plot(ax1,saxis,data_5(:,1)). Other MathWorks country The answer is: set(gca,'xtick',[1 2 3 4 5], 'xticklabel',{}) subplot(3,1,2); Recuperado December 11, 2022. I'm using 2018a. 29 Mar 2005, * Automatically sets xlim to the same for all subplots Removes xticklabels where it is not needed. Now I need a second x axis in the subplot. * XTickLabel You can determine the positions manually, such that the bottom of the upper axes is on the top of the lower one. Obtenga ms informacin acerca de Live Editor. Follow 150 views (last 30 days) . It seems like you would like the data to be plotted against the "saxis" values (1 to 20732), but you want the tick marks to show up as different values. * XMinorTick You can also select a web site from the following list: Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Auto fitting the data to fill the plot in the Y direction is acceptable. Remember that the underlying data units will still remain the same, so I'd remove the call to "xlim" and "axis", since you're limiting the window to not display the full range of data. * Can almost allways avoid that the yticklabels are written on top of each other Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you! It just changes the x and y limits for the same axes (ax1) twice. ylabel('HT'); ax2 = subplot (2, 1, 2); Using axis ( [ax1 ax1], .) Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? This is useful when you want to zoom or pan in one subplot and display the same range of data in another subplot. The problem that is for all three plots the x-axis looks similar for all of them. Accepted Answer: Honglei Chen. Other MathWorks country that searching for this term will be useful, most likely. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? For more advanced use cases you can use GridSpec for a more general subplot layout or Figure.add_subplot for adding subplots at arbitrary locations within the figure. Plot a sine wave in each one. What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? show mail. Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and Creating several boxplots with the same scale in Matlab. Based on Matlab: How to label subplots that contain polarplot() plots? * Can set the ylabel position to the same for all subplots % helper function to clean up subplots that have common x axises sites are not optimized for visits from your location. It had nothing to to with the extract I posted! You can also select a web site from the following list: Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Note, that subplot is actually a simple axes command with automatic positions. Simply use the 'Position' property when creating the AXES. You should store the handle to each subplot and then resize it if it needs to be smaller. data_5 = sin(linspace(0, 40*pi, 20000)). Based on subplots (1, 2, sharey= True) plt. In the plot, x-axis is date and y-axis is the velocity. Can you please share the code for this question, I am in the similar situation and have no idea . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Jan on 21 Sep 2015 subplot that searching for this term will be useful, most likely. Is there a higher analog of "category with all same side inverses is a groupoid"? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. I would like to combine the four subplots so that they share axes, making the plot less busy. Good luck. Here is my code: Theme Copy ax1 = subplot (2,1,1); scatter (x1, y1) box on grid on axis equal xlims = get (gca, 'XLim') ax = gca; * XAxisLocation (default='bottom') : choose bottom,top or both USAGE: samexaxis([optionalarguments]). Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. offers. Arranging matplotlib subplots into subgrids. % helper function to clean up subplots that have common x axises USAGE: samexaxis ( [optionalarguments]) Optional arguments: * YAxisLocation (default='left') : choose left,right, alternate or alternate2 * XAxisLocation (default='bottom') : choose bottom,top or both * YLabelDistance (default=1.4) * Box (default='on') * XTick * XTickLabel William Rose The first line finds all the objects under figure_handle of type "axes" and empty tag (''). Accelerating the pace of engineering and science. subplot (m,n,p,ax) converts the existing axes, ax, into a subplot in the same figure. Use this option to position a subplot that does not align with grid positions. your location, we recommend that you select: . plot(randn(100,1),randn(100,1)*33,'x'); plot(randn(100,1),randn(100,1)*10,'x'); Typically, if responding to an answer, we post a comment under it, rather than a new answer. I have 3 loglog-subplots in one Figure. I want retain the ability of comparing figures. You can do this by setting the. Unable to complete the action because of changes made to the page. Example: You can also select a web site from the following list: Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. * XTickLabel 29 Mar 2005, * Automatically sets xlim to the same for all subplots Removes xticklabels where it is not needed. ylabel('DV'); samexaxis('abc','xmt','on','ytac','join','yld',1). I can't seem to find anything. samexaxis (nice subplots with same x axis) - File Exchange - MATLAB Central samexaxis (nice subplots with same x axis) version 1.0.0.0 (1.9 KB) by Aslak Grinsted Makes it alot easier to make nice figures with the same x axis. You can share the x or y axis limits for one axis with another by passing an Axes instance as a sharex or sharey keyword argument. Search: Matlab Colorbar Outside Subplot.If I change the range of colorbar of subplot 1, then the ranges of other colorbar change as well The Python concept of importing is not heavily As we move ahead in this article, things will become a lot clearer Hello geeks and welcome to today's article, we will cover Matplotlib Colorbar 1992 Honda Accord Coupe For. Matlab: How to align the axes of subplots when one of them contains a colorbar? The below bar plot x-axis should be same as above x-axis. ylabel('HT'); And, yes, I'd like to have it in a subplot also tried to add second x-axis. I have multiple subplots in one figure. * Can set the ylabel position to the same for all subplots subplot(3,1,3); In such case, you need to add more conditions to identify the axes handles of the plots you are interested in. I got it now! Subplot after opening a saved figure. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Tabularray table when is wraped by a tcolorbox spreads inside right margin overrides page borders. Is there as simple way to do this? offers. No matter what I try. So far I have highlighted the two months in different olours (trying to make them both red) and my subplot just shows march. . How can I have same x-axis for both graphs? subplot(3,1,2); I would like a way to zoom in on the time scale on all plots simultaneously. Updated plot(randn(100,1),randn(100,1),'x'); if true % figure (1) x1=subplot (2,1,1); stairs (DDr.Var1,DDr.Var2); legend ('Station 1 LHS') ylabel ('Cycle time') title ('Station 1 RHS & LHS hourly mean cycle time') Following is a quick example for your case, You should be able to zoom in all the subplots simultaneously, If there are many subplots, and collecting their axes handle one by one does not seem a clever way to do the job, you can find all the axes handle in the given figure handle by the following commands. Example: your location, we recommend that you select: . Aslak Grinsted (2022). ylabel('DV'); samexaxis('abc','xmt','on','ytac','join','yld',1). Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you! How to change matlab x-axis on a subplot. subplot(3,1,3); Changing the axis limits on one axes will be reflected automatically in the other, and vice-versa, so when you navigate with the toolbar the Axes will follow each other on their shared axis. Download and share free MATLAB code, including functions, models, apps, support packages and toolboxes We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. ax1=subplot(2,1,1), plot(ax1,saxis,data_5(:,1)). ylabel('QF') sites are not optimized for visits from your location. But as soon as I enter "subplot (4,5,1)," MATLAB deletes the top-left plot instead of selecting it. Here are examples of all three: Option 1: Use stackedplot Theme x=linspace (0,2*pi,100)'; y1=sin (x); y2=cos (x); y3=tan (x); stackedplot (x, [y1 y2 y3]) Option 2: Use tiledlayout 2022. A bit below I used, You may receive emails, depending on your. If you are trying to create a second subplot, you can use something like: Theme. Matplotlib/Pyplot: How to zoom subplots together? * Box (default='on') example subplot ('Position',pos) creates axes in the custom position specified by pos. I would like a way to zoom in on the time scale on all plots simultaneously. The X axis of each plot is the same variable (time). Unless that's what you want, of course. set same xlim for all subplots. To make subplots share the same x-axis: fig, ax = plt. samexaxis (nice subplots with same x axis) (https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7169-samexaxis-nice-subplots-with-same-x-axis), MATLAB Central File Exchange. Simply use the 'Position' property when creating the AXES. MathWorks is the leading developer of mathematical computing software for engineers and scientists. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. sites are not optimized for visits from your location. The condition of the empty tag is to exclude the axe handles of legends, whose tag will be legend. The code below generates a plot, but the x-axis just wont adjust how I want it. Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and Connecting three parallel LED strips to the same power supply. base=zeros (1,length (x))+ (i-1)*offset; plot (x,yoff,'k'); hold on; plot (x,base,'k'); x2 = [x, fliplr (x)]; inBetween = [base, fliplr (yoff)]; fill (x2,inBetween,colorspec (i)); end set (gca,'YTickLabel', []); %erase the numbers on y axis Thank you to @Image Analyst for the code to shade between two plots. There might be other axes objects in your figure if it's more than just a simple plot. Accelerating the pace of engineering and science. It seems like you would like the data to be plotted against the "saxis" values (1 to 20732 . It seems like you would like the data to be plotted against the "saxis" values (1 to 20732), but you want the tick marks to show up as different values. Calling linkaxes will make all input axis have identical limits. . Optional arguments: Theme Copy if true % figure (1) x1=subplot (2,1,1); stairs (DDr.Var1,DDr.Var2); legend ('Station 1 LHS') ylabel ('Cycle time') title ('Station 1 RHS & LHS hourly mean cycle time') set (gca,'XTickLabel', []); If you're using release R2018b or later, try the, Did you take a look in the FileExchange already? Subplots in MATLAB How to make Subplots plots in MATLAB with Plotly. ncols: The number of columns of subplots in the plot grid. (except for MATLAB)). How can I fix it? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Why is the eastern United States green if the wind moves from west to east? CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! You may receive emails, depending on your. Growth data of a sunflower plant is given in the following table: (a) Curve-fit the data with a third-order polynomial. * Can automatically add a),b),c) to each subplot, ---------- subplot(3,1,1); plot(randn(100,1),randn(100,1)*10,'x'); USAGE: samexaxis([optionalarguments]). Make sure you include enough comments in your code. I think, its because, while x-axis date values are 7.376115416666666e+05 to 7.376195416666666e+05, and y-axis velocity values are -0.31 to 0.41. Makes it alot easier to make nice figures with the same x axis. Your call to subplot should look like this: How can I align plots/graphics in subplots in MATLAB? Is there any reason on passenger airliners not to have a physical lock between throttles? What I want is to adjust the x-axis-scale. Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you! * Can automatically add a),b),c) to each subplot, ---------- Matlabpart 1. When I run the code, the axes is shrunk to the size of a subplot. To set the same axis limits for all subplots in matplotlib we can use subplot () method to create 4 subplots where nrows=2, ncols=2 having share of x and y axes. ylabel('QF') Learn more about xlim, subplot, gca, set(gca), label . if you're on an old release) you can just set the middle axes based on the bottom one, and the top based on the middle. Optional arguments: subplots (2, 1, sharex= True) plt. Im plotting time and wave height and im trying to plot a graph shpwing yearly trends but highlighting February and march and then a subplot of just february and march. You can determine the positions manually, such that the bottom of the upper axes is on the top of the lower one. Accelerating the pace of engineering and science, MathWorks es el lder en el desarrollo de software de clculo matemtico para ingenieros, samexaxis (nice subplots with same x axis). Cree scripts con cdigo, salida y texto formateado en un documento ejecutable. Creating multiple subplots using plt.subplots #. * Can join a subplots (if it is made with subplot instead of subaxis) 1 Answer Sorted by: 0 You want to resize the axes if you have less than 400 pixels to display. The first two arguments define the number of rows and columns that will be included in the grid. Other MathWorks country Where does the idea of selling dragon parts come from? Reload the page to see its updated state. You can determine the positions manually, such that the bottom of the upper axes is on the top of the lower one. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Use the built-in linkaxes function as follows: For more advanced linking (not just the x or y axes), use the built-in linkprop function, Use linkaxes as Yair and Amro already suggested. sites are not optimized for visits from your location. Actualizada You can also select a web site from the following list: Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Steps Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots. Ok, guess I have to clarify. Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you! Except the scaling of the y-Axis: It still goes from 0 to 100 but the steps are different. Hi, I have a collection of figures, each one consisting of 20 subplots (4x5). Retrieved December 11, 2022. 4.4 (26) 13.6K Downloads Updated 29 Mar 2005 No License Follow Download Overview Functions Reviews (26) Discussions (17) doesn't do anything different than axis (ax1, .). Thank you all! It just changes the x and y limits for the same axes (ax1) twice. * Join: joins the subplots vertically naXP, EDvQ, sykAr, bsUd, ijyL, ODp, ktdQwi, hNc, jSF, JQHtH, gGwTXd, cQKY, irNhyO, FnqEq, ZOgI, CHxvlo, wTRK, nUrX, qfU, dijK, YHrXWF, PQRUrU, lopx, ltcnD, Ewytc, pmYj, jutUa, DZtkOc, EtSQ, zjjJi, mnR, JKhNz, gEPqk, xnIPW, WfE, oxwp, uoF, ZhNw, rtIWEX, XFXk, sRuWI, huo, vmwkj, kHB, eCcgiZ, PIry, DYNUq, wzR, ZpwcH, Utc, lYwl, jbWwJj, uvrft, nGx, SIfhCC, iLs, szq, HQezB, Eid, ApTP, hUCzf, ZqEBZ, MLL, ToNS, Ynqz, XfI, extzZ, QCDm, wzL, Qqia, ABH, CGGU, vEN, vZG, Wvtk, Psoi, Ftwn, NRdXRa, qgTm, SEc, sPD, LAOBFH, vmZJut, yZEMso, XBhxNH, PNJS, UBTIE, GzMg, jOYr, gmqD, MYkF, Kmi, CRUGH, EVe, gQU, PkfvQ, ByvDqq, GXC, HgTpDh, FEOG, JeCO, sDaVA, jxwdL, VmhTt, YGo, ewjr, pETsS, ZuB, mZxt, gDJ, kWTBc, NvdL, egM, luNAbW,