End of the Encomienda System. Several factors eroded encomienda, including the design of the system itself, a massive decline in indigenous populations, the creation of a hacienda economy, and 1 What did the encomienda system do for New Spain? the Spanish Crown The indigenous peoples roped into the labour were given protection from other European settlers and adventurers. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to usher Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system? It Brought Forth the Vile Encomienda System . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Your email address will not be published. On the other hand, to maximise the extraction of wealth from the colonies, labour was desperately needed for such large state projects as mining precious metals and harvesting crops grown on an industrial scale. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Self-employment became less common as the artisan tradition slowly disappeared in the later part of the 19th century. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Despite the United States Forces Korea's policy stating, "Hiring prostitutes is incompatible with our military core values", there is a discrepancy between "practice" and "policy". What replaced the Encomienda System? Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crownencomenderos. The encomenderos were then required to pay remaining encomienda laborers for their work. This naturally meant that killing them with labour was hardly conducive to religious education and conversion. Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century,. Beginning in 1945, an institutionalized system of prostitution was adopted and permitted by the U.S. military and the Republic of Korea. Benefited both European and native American groups C. Relied on limited term labor contracts D. Led to mistreatment if Native American workers 1 See answer Advertisement boardd620 Answer: D. Led to mistreatment if Native American workers Explanation: Encomienda (roughly translated: trustee) was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The population of Hispaniola was perhaps around 200,000 before European contact, but by 1522, it had been reduced to 90,000; that of New Spain had been around 22 million in 1500 but was reduced to just 3 million by 1550. One of the crops that replaced the land was sugarcane, a plantation crop. A set of New Laws attempted to reduce the application of theencomiendabut made little headway against the powerful and avaricious forces of monarchy, conquistadors, and settlers who were making a fortune out of the system. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A WORLD ECONOMIC SYSTEM. More than 50 million indigenous people perished by 1600 To approximate population numbers, researchers often rely on a combination of European eyewitness accounts and records of encomienda tribute payments set up during colonial rule. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. WebWhat is the encomienda system? What replaced the Encomienda System? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The process of colonization developed fairly quickly between 1492-1620, with others arriving in larger numbers between c. 1620 - c. 1720, and still others afterwards up through the early 20th century. High School answered expert verified In 1550, spain abolished the encomienda system and replaced it with a new repartimiento system. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. Some of the encomenderos managed to secure title-deeds to certain lands: unlike the encomiendas, these could be passed down from one generation to the next. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Further, indigenous American peoples were very often completely unsuited to the alien concept of labouring for another in regular working hours, and the increased contact with Europeans only led to even more devastation of the American population by European diseases. Las Casas arrived in Spain with the plan of convincing the King to end the encomienda system. What is the encomienda system in the Caribbean? The situation became so serious for the stability of internal affairs and European-Indian relations that there was even a move to abolish theencomiendain 1542. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The 1512 Laws of Burgos set out how indigenous peoples should be treated and the responsibilities of settlers as Christians. The Spanish Crown aimed to remove control of the indigenous population, now considered subjects of the Crown, from the hands of the Debt bondage, also known as debt slavery, bonded labour, or peonage, is the pledge of a person's services as security for the repayment for a debt or other obligation.Where the terms of the repayment are not clearly or reasonably stated, the person who holds the debt has thus some control over the laborer, whose freedom depends on the undefined debt repayment. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Why did African slavery replace the Encomienda system? encomienda, in Spains American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. What qualifies you as a Vermont resident? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Proceeds are donated to charity. In a rather dubious justification for exploitation, a favoured European (encomendero) could benefit from free labour for any purpose whatsoever in return for offering local people a certain level of physical protection and an opportunity to be exposed to the Christianreligionand so enjoy the ultimate salvation of their souls. Why do you have to swim between the flags? Spain and Portugal signed this treaty which divided the territories of the New World. Through encomienda system, Spanish government gave Indians to certain colonists in exchange for the promise to Christianize them. A latifundium (Latin: latus, "spacious" and fundus, "farm, estate") is a very extensive parcel of privately owned land. How did the Encomienda system work? In the encomienda, the Spanish Crown granted a person a specified number of natives from a specific community but did not dictate which individuals in the community would have to provide their labor. Indigenous leaders were charged with mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. During its time, the system was so prominent that more than half of all immigrants to British colonies south of New England were white servants, and that nearly half of total white immigration to the Thirteen Colonies came In these islands and England's other Caribbean colonies, white colonists would gradually introduce a system of slave-based labor to underpin a new economy based on cash crop production.. French institution of slavery. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These are quite similar systems, but with some important differences. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Just How Biased Is the Mainstream Media? The call for hereditaryencomiendaswas rejected by the Crown as it wished to keep its options open and maintain its overall control of the colonies. : 242 The construction of the roads required a large expenditure of time and effort. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 6 When was Encomienda system introduced in the Caribbean? The encomienda system allowed for a vast accumulation of wealth by the conquistadors and the Spanish crown. In medieval Spain,encomiendareferred to the relationship between a landowner and those who worked the land. The Europeans The Spaniards introduced the Encomienda system where each settler was granted a piece of land and a groups of natives worked for them. The team usually worked for a number of weeks before being replaced by another group from the same community. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. But they didnt just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well. Consequently, in the majority of cases, theencomiendaof a deceased holder reverted to the Crown with a small provision made to a surviving widow and any children. See answer. The low wages were a poor compensation for being uprooted from ones family and community, but it was a step forward in comparison to theencomiendasystem. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. Over time, Spaniards intermarried with Native Americans, as did enslaved This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why was encomienda system replaced by hacienda system? What happens at the encomienda system decline? WebNevertheless, the encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-century. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? To the crown he said, I obey crown authority but do not comply with this order. The encomienda system was ended legally in 1720, when the crown attempted to abolish the institution. As the colonisation process evolved and the collaboration of indigenous and mixed-race citizens became essential, so theencomiendasystem slowly came to an end by the first years of the 18th century (but continued until the 1780s in some pockets of the empire, notably Chile and the Yucatn peninsula). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In the mid-16th These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The size of the population tied to a particularencomiendavaried; most involved around 2,000 family units, but some could be much larger, such as that assigned toHernn Cortsin Mexico, which encompassed well over 23,000 family units. It does not store any personal data. The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military protection and education. Voices and Visions: Mind, Body, and Affect in Medieval Writing, Partisan Bias When It Comes to Seeing News Bias. This hardly helped indigenous peoples already suffering under the system, but it at least indicated a realisation that the system was flawed and could not continue indefinitely. 3 What is encomienda explain your answer? Therefore, the encomienda system was effectively replaced by African slavery. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Origins. What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain and what was it based off of? A second alternative toencomiendawas the use of slaves shipped to the Americas fromAfrica. WebSpain and Portugal agreed to split the western hemisphere, which gave the Europeans the opportunity as Spain was focusing on their southern territory. Your response can be on any of the discussions posted by your classmates. Explanation: Advertisement. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What was the encomienda system and why was it important? How did encomiendas affect the people of Peru? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The status of the helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta resembled that of medieval serfs. The system of forced labor otherwise known as polo y servicios evolved within the framework of the encomienda system, introduced into the South American colonies by the Spanish government. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. They benefited from the discovery of gold and silver in the New World, and the mining of those metals by their laborers. The encomienda system traces its roots to the Reconquista or reconquest of Spain, from its Moorish invaders. It does not store any personal data. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Encomiendas devolved from their original Iberian form into a form of communal slavery. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Spanish Empire maintained two key objectives: extract material wealth and convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There were protestations by indigenous community leaders and certain members of the Spanish religious orders like the Dominican friarBartolom de las Casas(1484-1566), who wrote a graphic description of just what was going on in the New World in hisA Very Brief Recital of the Destruction of the Indiesof 1522. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. WebAs the encomienda system lost its effectiveness, it was gradually replaced by the hacienda and latifundio systems of landed estates. Haciendas were developed as profit-making, economic enterprises linked to regional or international markets. How was the encomienda system different from slavery? The trafficking of enslaved persons Since the encomienda was a grant from the crown, holders were dependent on the crown for its continuation. Smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, and, later, yellow fever Why did the Americans lack immunity to these diseases? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Assignment Assistance by Professional Writers. The Spanish passed the Laws of Burgos (15121513), which forbade the maltreatment of natives, endorsed their conversion to Catholicism, and gave legal framework to encomiendas. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What was the impact of the Encomienda system? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spains colonies was prohibited. Academic anxiety? What should be done to ensure that governors and other officials carry out the governments orders to be just? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In the sixteenth century, encomiendas ranged in size from as many as 23,000 heads of households (Cortss personal encomienda) to a few hundred in some areas of Central America and Peru. Originally published by the World History Encyclopedia, 06.15.2022, under a Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. Social institutions similar to serfdom occurred in the ancient world. The goal was to enslave Native Americans and the purpose was to use the slaves as a labor source. What system replaced the Encomienda system? The encomienda system, which gave Spanish settlers the right to demand labor from natives in exchange for protection, began to decline in the early 1500s. Spanish system of control over Natives in much of the Americas 8. Most interpretations of the Quran agree that the Quran envisions an ideal society as one in which slavery no longer exists. WebThe system thrived especially in cultures like those of Mexico or Peru, where forced labor was itself a longstandingtradition. It will be the burden of this wor~ to investigate the encomienda system as it existed in the Philippine Islands from the founding of Manila, in 1571, to the establishment of the second audiencia in 1597. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. The Spanish Empire maintained two key objectives in conquered territories: extract material wealth and convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity. When was Encomienda system introduced in the Caribbean? Initially, the right ofencomiendawas given to anadelantado, that is a conquistador who had been awarded the license to explore andconquernew territories on behalf of the Spanish Crown. It does not store any personal data. With the catastrophic decline in the Indian population and the replacement of mining activities by agriculture in Spanish America, the system lost its effectiveness and was gradually replaced by the hacienda system of landed estates. What happens when a solid as it turns into a liquid? Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became a form of enslavement. Advertisement. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (Reconquest) of Muslim Spain. The encomienda system was one of the many horrors inflicted on the Indigenous people of the New World during the conquest and colonial eras. How many babies did Elizabeth of York have? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crownencomenderos. Their numbers were further reduced by the harshness of the encomienda system, in which the Spanish forced natives to work in gold mines and plantations. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Theencomiendawas a system where Spanish adventurers and settlers were granted the legal right to extract forced labour from indigenous tribal chiefs in the Americas colonies of the SpanishEmpire. With the catastrophic decline in the Indian population and the replacement of mining activities by agriculture in Spanish America, the system lost its effectiveness and 3 Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. History. To the crown he said, I obey crown authority but do not comply with this order. The encomienda system was ended legally in 1720, when the crown attempted to abolish the institution. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Second Atlantic system was the trade of enslaved Africans by mostly English, French and Dutch traders and investors. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In return, the Europeans were expected to give military protection to the labourers and offer them the opportunity to be converted toChristianityby funding a parish priest. 7 What system replaced the Encomienda system? In Peru, where encomiendas were granted on the ruins of the rich and mighty Inca Empire, the abuses soon reached epic proportions. The encomienda system allowed for a vast accumulation of wealth by the conquistadors and the Spanish crown. Explain the "encomienda" system. The encomenderos there showed an inhuman indifference to the suffering of the families on their encomiendas. Why was the encomienda a form of enslavement? Press ESC to cancel. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (Reconquest) of Muslim Spain. Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas. 8 Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system? : 634 The network was Further, there is ample evidence thatencomenderoslargely ignored their religious responsibilities (Alan Covey, 372). Encomienda (roughly translated: trustee) was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage conquest and colonization. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. E. P. Thompson notes that for British workers at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th The attempt failed, as encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 3 Why did Africans replace Encomienda system? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In order to quell the revolt, Columbus agreed to humiliating terms, including a creation of a system called repartimientos and later encomienda which extorted labor from the natives. The village, centred on a church, grew considerably due to its strategic commercial location, and eventually became a city. It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Encomienda was a system established by the Spanish during the initial colonization efforts Large Roman landowners increasingly relied on Roman freemen, acting as tenant farmers, (instead of on slaves) to provide labour. Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crownencomenderos. The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What was the main purpose of the encomienda system? info)) is a borough (demarcacin territorial) of Mexico City.The borough is centered on the formerly independent city of Xochimilco, which was established on what was the southern shore of Lake Xochimilco in the precolonial period. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A. leading to a large decline of Natives. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents.Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed, and settled; and the less But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Forced the Indigenous people to work for Spaniards Differences Under the Repartimiento system, Indian labor was was limited to 45 days per year from each adult The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour ( repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became a form of enslavement. Was ultimately replaced by the indentured servant system B. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why did Africans replace Encomienda system? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hernn Corts granted the first encomiendas in Mexico, and Francisco Pizarro did so in Peru. Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. Both slaves and low-wage labour allowed European settlers or settlers of European descent to evolve a new system of managing land and resources, which involved establishing vast estates orhaciendaswhere agriculture (wheat, sugar, olives, and vines), stock-raising (imported cattle and sheep), and mining (goldandsilver) were conducted on an ever-larger scale. Like the encomienda, the new repartimiento did not include the attribution of land to anyone, rather only the allotment of native workers. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. (Thomas, 474-5). In Peru, where encomiendas were granted on the ruins of the rich and mighty Inca Empire, the abuses soon reached epic proportions. In 1550, Spain abolished the encomienda system and replaced it with a new repartimiento system. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Working for the Spaniards merely replaced working for local chiefs. Charles V felt it prudent to suspend or repeal the most hated aspects of the New Laws. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How did it come to be? The encomienda system gave Spanish colonists control over American Indians in a specific area. How could Indians best be instructed in Christianity? 1 What was the main purpose of the Encomienda system? Written By: Encomienda, in colonial Spanish America, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the Indian population in its American colonies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Who was the first to implement Encomienda system in the Caribbean? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Crown opted for the encomienda, however, to secure its rule and to satisfy an ideological bias against slavery. Why are you allowed to use the coarse adjustment when you focus the low power objective lens? In 1573, a more substantial attempt at limiting exploitation was made byPhilip IIof Spain (r. 1556-1598). The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century. It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than How did the encomienda system impact the new world? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It was gradually replaced by African slave labor because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives. Under the category of resources the Spanish saw fit to exploit came the labour of any local peoples in the area. The encomienda was designed to meet the needs of the American colonies early mining economy. What was the Encomienda system and why was it important? For the native workers who already worked in the mines, there were no changes to the repartimiento system until much later. They saw the New Laws as the actions of an ungrateful king who, after all, had been sent 20% of Atahualpas ransom. By the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire faced a labour shortage. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It was essentially enslavement, given but a thin (and illusory) veneer of respectability for the Catholic education that it implied. When did the encomienda system start in the Philippines? Known asmitain the Viceroy of Peru, this system obliged indigenous leaders to send a fixed number of male labourers to work for the colonial administration (just as the Aztecs and Incas had done in their own empires). Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century,. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Brainly User. With the New Laws of 1542, the repartimiento was instated to substitute the encomienda system that had come to be seen as abusive and promoting of unethical behavior. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The encomienda was first established in Spain following the Christian conquest of Moorish territories (known to Christians as the Reconquista), and it was applied on a much larger scale during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Spanish Philippines.. What led to the encomienda system? What was the impact of the encomienda system? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". WebWhere did the encomienda system start? Ccuta was originally a pre-hispanic settlement. African slavery What was the Encomienda system? What was the main reason for the encomienda system? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. With the catastrophic decline in the Indian population and the replacement of mining activities by agriculture in Spanish America, the system lost its effectiveness and was gradually replaced by the haciendasystem of landed estates. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Alta California ('Upper California'), also known as Nueva California ('New California') among other names, was a province of New Spain, formally established in 1804.Along with the Baja California peninsula, it had previously comprised the province of Las Californias, but was split off into a separate province in 1804 (named Nueva California). This system lasted until the end of the colonial period (around 1820). Answer the discussion questions below; then respond to at least two other classmates. Theencomiendawas replaced by therepartimientosystem, which also involved forced labour, but at least this time the workers received a wage, albeit a low one. WebThe encomienda was designed to meet the needs of the American colonies early mining economy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It was essentially enslavement, given but a thin (and illusory) veneer of respectability for the Catholic education that it implied. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World.
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