Joining landlord as party to proceedings. Attempts can include attempted murder, attempted robbery, attempted rape, attemp v. 1) to confirm (usually in writing) that a document is genuine. Even flight attendants in their late 30s hav n. the relationship of a person (called the agent) who acts on behalf of another person, company, or government, known as the principal. Admiralty law (maritime law) includes accidents and injuries at sea, maritime contracts and commerce, alleged violations of rules of the sea over shipping lanes and rights-of-way, and mutiny and other n. evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the trier of fact (a jury if there is a jury, otherwise the judge), and which cannot be objected to on the basis that it is irrelevant, immaterial, or violates the rules against hearsay and other objections. The Court has three Judicial Divisions who hear matters at different stages of the proceedings: Pre-Trial, Trial, and Appeals. "[46] In November 2022 the NATO Parliamentary Assembly designated the Russian Federation as a terrorist organization and called upon the international community to "to take collective action towards the establishment of an international tribunal to prosecute the crime of aggression committed by Russia with its war against Ukraine. A proper audit will point out deficiencies in accounting and other financial operations. Harry Snodgrass, a.k.a. 13 others are still at large, some suspected to be dead. 1) referring to two buildings which are connected, or equipment which is solidly incorporated into a structure such as bolted to the floor or wired to the ceiling (and not capable of being removed without damage to the structure). n. what an accused criminal defendant receives if he/she is found not guilty. If there is a will but no available executor, the administrator n. concerning activities which occur at sea, including on small boats and ships in navigable bays. The tribunal has jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, which are defined as violations of Common Article Three and Additional Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions (dealing with war crimes committed during internal conflicts). It gives authority to the two bodies of international law that deal with treatment of individuals: human rights and humanitarian law. It does not apply to interests other than title, such as a mortgage. We have over 74,000 city photos not found anywhere else, graphs of the latest real estate prices and sales trends, recent home sales, a home value estimator, hundreds of thousands of maps, satellite photos, demographic data (race, income, ancestries, education, employment), geographic data, state profiles, crime data, registered sex offenders, Hello, this is an automated Digital Assistant. The examinations vary in difficulty, but canno n. (or attorney-at-law) a slightly fancier way of saying attorney or lawyer. After the beginning of the war in Bosnia, the United Nations Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in 1993 and, after the genocide in Rwanda, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 1994. There is often more than one level of appeal, so some appeals come from higher courts than others. this little word is important in law, particularly when compared to or. Until 1973 abortion was considered a crime (by the mother and the doctor) unless performed by physicians to protect the life of the mother, a phrase often broadly interp v. to annul or repeal a law or pass legislation that contradicts the prior law. v. 1) traditionally to leave a jurisdiction (where the court, a process server or law enforcement can find one) to avoid being served with legal papers or being arrested. The assessed value is multiplied by the tax rate to determine the annual tax bill. or legal memorandum. apply to armed opposition groups.[5]. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L |M | N | O | |M | Q | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y, *Don't provide personal information . H. G. Snodgrass, a.k.a. Each state has its own system of approval of articles, prohibits names which are confusingly similar adj. Flu is causing serious illness in kids. Thus, the new property also becomes security for the debt. The "9th Cir." In some states if the assault is with a deadly weapon (such as sniping with a rifle), the intended victim doe n. the combination of the two crimes of threat (assault) and actual beating (battery). from any abbreviated title. In real property law this describes any right or restriction which goes with that property, such as an easement to gain access across the neighbor's parcel, or a covenant (agreement) against blocking the neighbor's view. Examples: a) someone hurt in an accident can plead that the other party was negligent or ran into him intentionally. For example, the American Civil Liberties Union often files briefs on behalf of a party n. a blanket abolition of an offense by the government, with the legal result that those charged or convicted have the charge or conviction wiped out. pertaining to something that attaches. On 1 July 2013, an International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals will begin functioning with respect to the work begun by the ICTY. n. the termination of pregnancy by various means, including medical surgery, before the fetus is able to sustain independent life. Be sure to The defendant will admit or deny each allegation in his or her answer filed with the court. physically capable of working at a job or in the military. Example: Harold G. Snodgrass, a.k.a. when enough facts or circumstances exist to meet the legal requirements to file a legitimate lawsuit. Abbreviation; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada: AAFC: Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency: ACOA: Atlantic Pilotage Authority Canada: APA: Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada: CMAC: Canadian Special Operations Forces Command: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada: CIRNAC: n. Latin for "friend of the court," a party or an organization interested in an issue which files a brief or participates in the argument in a case in which that party or organization is not one of the litigants. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Their importance is that they cannot be required to be introduced in court or otherwise revealed to the other side. a definite fractional share, usually applied when dividing and distributing a dead person's estate or trust assets. house, horse, auto, or appliance) without the right to complain if it is faulty. It came into being on July 1, 2002the date its founding treaty, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, entered into force[11]and it can only prosecute crimes committed on or after that date. This use often arises on the question of accepting a payment which is late or not complete or accepting the "service" (delivery) of legal papers. While a fair and responsible adjuster can serve a real purpose in ge v. 1) to conduct the duties of a job or position. DOJ was tracking multiple efforts to repeal or frustrate 47 U.S.C. It also requires the opportunity and ability. abbreviated if the abbreviation selected is unambiguous. Court : Abbreviation : First Circuit : 1st Cir. n. the taking of a child into one's family, creating a parent to child relationship, and giving him or her all the rights and privileges of one's own child, including the right to inherit as if the child were the adopter's natural child. The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president J. C. Tretter and executive director DeMaurice Smith.Founded in 1956, the NFLPA is the second-oldest labor union of the four major professional sports leagues; it It is a verdict (a judgment in a criminal case) of not guilty. W HEREAS the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, humbly relying on the blessing of Almighty God, have agreed to unite in one indissoluble Federal Commonwealth under the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and under the Constitution hereby established: The term is used particularly in bankruptcy proceedings, in which the order declaring a debtor bankrupt is called an adjudication. n. the charges brought (filed) to impeach a public official. The Tribunal aims to complete all trials by mid-2011 and all appeals by 2013, with the exception of Radovan Karadi whose trial is expected to end in 2012 and the appeal to be heard by February 2014. This number is two more than the number of, Charter of the International Military Tribunal, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Special Panels of the Dili District Court, War Crimes Chamber of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutors Office, International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh), Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, International Criminal Tribunal for the Russian Federation, International Criminal Police Organization, Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC), "Kosovo Specialist Chambers & Specialist Prosecutor's Office", several other organisations abbreviated as ICC, "The International Criminal Court A Historic Development in the Fight for Justice", "United Nations Treaty Database entry regarding the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "Reference: C.N.805.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", "Reference: C.N.138.2018.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", The 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, "Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "Reference: C.N.612.2008.TREATIES-6 (Depositary Notification)", "International Criminal Court: Letter to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan", "Annan regrets US decision not to ratify International Criminal Court statute", "Reference: C.N.886.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", "Ukraine accepts ICC jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed since 20 February 2014", "Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, concerning referral from the Gabonese Republic", "Thomas Lubanga sentenced to 14 years for Congo war crimes", "Case Information Sheet: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo", "The Fugitives | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", "PACE calls for an ad hoc international criminal tribunal to hold to account perpetrators of the crime of aggression against Ukraine", "Ukraine calls for international tribunal to bring Putin to justice more quickly", "President Zelensky: We are doing everything to create Special Tribunal for Russian crimes", https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/11/21/nato-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-terrorist-state-calls-for-tribunal/, "Statement by President von der Leyen on Russian accountability and the use of Russian frozen assets", "Ukraine: Commission presents options to make sure that Russia pays for its crimes", "EU Explores New Steps to Probe Russian Crimes, Use Frozen Assets", "Russia-Ukraine War: Top E.U. n. 1) an agent or someone authorized to act for another. identified without them (see practitioners' note P.7). 6. Forbes is a global media company, focusing on business, investing, technology, entrepreneurship, leadership, and lifestyle. When the title is acquired by the seller in this paper shuffle, title automatically goes to the person to whom it was sold, passing through the person who ac n. evidence found by a losing party after a trial has been completed and judgment (or criminal conviction) given, also called newly-discovered evidence. It is assumed the sun will come up tomorrow. n. 1) speeding up the time when there is vesting (absolute ownership) of an interest in an estate, when the interest in front of it is terminated earlier than expected; 2) in a contract or promissory note, when the payment of debt is moved up to the present time due to some event like non-payment of n. a provision in a contract or promissory note that if some specified event (like not making payments on time) occurs then the entire amount is due or other requirements are due now, pronto. The maximum sentence it can impose is life imprisonment. clearly contrary, such as an adverse party being the one suing you. 7. Nasty legal fights can arise i n. the act of adeeming, which is revoking (getting rid of) a gift mentioned in a will by destruction, or selling or giving away the gift before death. They are generally experienced in the particular subject matter of the agency involved or of several agencies. An Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia. Sometimes when there are numerous parties and cross-complaints, parties may be adverse to each other on some issues and in agreement on other matters. Cryptic crosswords often use abbreviations to clue individual letters or short fragments of the overall solution. Article 9, which was used to prosecute membership in the Schutzstaffel (SS), allows the criminalization of certain organizations (presumably state-supported) and prosecution for membership by allowing individuals to be prosecuted where evidence was otherwise insufficient. A legal case is in a general sense a dispute between opposing parties which may be resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process.A legal case is typically based on either civil or criminal law.In most legal cases there are one or more accusers and one or more defendants.In some instances, a legal case may occur between parties that are not in opposition, but require 3) v. for a court to make a decision and rule on a motion or petition, as in "the court will act on your motion for a new trial.". The legislature will amend a statute, the parties to a contract can amend it, and a party to a lawsuit can amend h n. what results when the party suing (plaintiff or petitioner) changes the complaint he/she has filed. uncertain; usually applied to insurance contracts in which payment is dependent on the occurrence of a contingent event, such as injury to the insured person in an accident or fire damage to his insured building. This is an important component of transitional justice, or the process of transforming societies into rights-respecting democracies and addressing past human rights violations. 2) n. the person (assignee) who receives a piece of property by purchase, gift or by will. A judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV)is ajudgment by the trial judge after a jury has issued a verdict, setting aside the jury's verdict and entering a judgment in favor of the losing party without a new trial. In part this depends on what relief (like an order granting one an easement over a neighbo n.(contract of adhesion) a contract (often a signed form) so imbalanced in favor of one party over the other that there is a strong implication it was not freely bargained. The classical enumeration of those sources is in Article 38(1) of the 1946 Statute of the International Court of Justice and comprise: treaties, customary international law, general principles of law (and as a subsidiary measure judicial decisions and the most Thus, if Abel is too young to serve as administrator, then his younger brother Cain certainly is too young (ah-pree-ory) n. from Latin, an assumption that is true without further proof or need to prove it. [31], To date, the Court:opened investigations in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, Cte d'Ivoire, Darfur, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Libya, Uganda, Bangladesh/Myanmar, Palestine and Venezuela. The premier of Alberta has the authority to grant emergency police powers The basic rule is th n. a person who is authorized to act for another (the agent's principal) through employment, by contract or apparent authority. This can include dikes which illegally direct water onto a neighbor's property, high volume noise from a rock band or a factory, an improvement constructed in violation of building a n. 1) the removal of a problem which is against public or private policy, or endangers others, including nuisances such as weeds that might catch fire on an otherwise empty lot; 2) an equal reduction of recovery of debts by all creditors when there are not enough funds or assets to pay the full amou n. the criminal taking away of a person by persuasion (convincing someone-particularly a minor or a woman-he/she is better off leaving with the persuader), by fraud (telling the person he/she is needed, or that the mother or father wants him/her to come with the abductor), or by open force or violen v. to help someone commit a crime, including helping them escape from police or plan the crime. 2) when a husband has the opportunity to make love to his wife, it is said he has access. Example: Bob Buyer pays part of the price of a piece of real property by taking over the debt that Sally Seller had on the property. 14 individuals are awaiting trial in detention; but the prosecutor intends to transfer 5 to national jurisdiction for trial. [33][34] Preliminary investigations were closed in Gabon; Honduras; registered vessels of Comoros, Greece, and Cambodia; South Korea; and Colombia on events since 1 July 2002.[33]. Any conventional abbreviations found in a standard dictionary, such as: Conventional abbreviations for US cities and states: for example, ", "Beginner" or synonyms such as "novice" or "student" for, Many Any Roman numeral(s) of considerable size, State any abbreviation of an American State (e.g. abbreviation for "also known as" when someone uses different initials, a nickname, a maiden or married name. There are eight Associate Justices and one Chief Justice. Example: "assuming arguendo" that the court finds our client, the defendant, was negligent, the adj. After the lower court judgment is entered into the record, the losing party (appellant) must file a notice of appeal, request transcripts or other records of the trial court (or agree wit v. for a party or an attorney to show up in court. n. a member of the U.S. Supreme Court appointed by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. 2) to accept or make use of, such as to adopt another party's argument in a lawsuit. [39] (From 2006, Arusha also became the location of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights). Latin meaning "for the sake of argument," used by lawyers in the context of "assuming arguendo" that the facts were as the other party contends, but the law prevents the other side from prevailing. 2) to bear witness that someone actually signed a document, such as a will. Proceedings against 29 have been completed: one is serving his sentences, seven have finished their sentences, four have been acquitted, seven have had the charges against them dismissed, three have had the charges against them withdrawn, and seven have died before the conclusion of the proceedings against them. A trial judge may grant a JNOV in response to a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict by the losing party, or in some jurisdictions like California, sua sponte. Practitioners may also want to leave out Sometimes these are called "arrearages.". Acc. A writt n. agreement by a defendant (or his/her attorney) in a legal action to accept a complaint or other petition (like divorce papers) without having the sheriff or process server show up at the door. This function is usually performed by employees of the County Assessor. The application of human rights treaties to these groups remains the exception, rather than the rule. As such, its sources are those that comprise international law. [4], International criminal law does not, at present,[when?] However, usually the n. the act of taking over a debt as part of payment for property which secures that debt. The ICTR has been called upon by the United Nations Security Council to finish its work by December 31, 2014, and to prepare its closure and transition of cases to the Mechanism. A court of appeals will use a finding of this abuse as a reason to reverse the trial n. the use of legal process by illegal, malicious, or perverted means. Regs. adj. Either at the time the lawsuit is fi adj. The Nuremberg Tribunal held its first session in 1945 and pronounced judgments on 30 September / 1 October 1946. Some abstracts only n. a polite way of saying a trial judge has made such a bad mistake ("clearly against reason and evidence" or against established law) during a trial or on ruling on a motion that a person did not get a fair trial. Thus, there are references to appur n. in some jurisdictions the name for a referee appointed by the court to decide a question and report back to the court, which must confirm the arbiter's finding before it is binding on the parties. [35], An example to illustrate the Courts proceedings is Thomas Lubanga, 51, a Congolese warlord and the first person convicted by the Court for his crimes of recruiting and using child soldiers. Address updates are not automatically shared between government departments. 2) particularly, to manage the affairs of the estate of a person who has died under supervision of the local court. Delaware (/ d l w r / DEL--wair) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. After being dormant for decades, international criminal law was revived in the 1990s to address the war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars and the Rwandan genocide, leading to the establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court in 2001. International criminal law is best understood as an attempt by the international community to address the most grievous atrocities. n. the increase in value through the natural course of events as distinguished from improvements or additions. (Admission) Act, Vehicular Traffic on Industrial Roads Regulation, Hydro and Power Authority Privatizations Act, Health, Safety and Reclamation Code for Mines in British Columbia, Hazardous Waste Management Corporation Act, International Financial Business (Tax Refund) Act, Legislative Assembly Management Committee Act, Legislative Assembly Allowances and Pension Act, Library Foundation of British Columbia Act, Legislative Grounds Protection Regulation (Prov), Muskwa-Kechika Access Management Area Regulation, Ministry of Consumer and Corporate Affairs Act, Motor Dealer Consignment Sales Regulations, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of International Business and Immigration, Ministry of Intergovernmental Relations Act, Ministry of Industry and Small Business Development, Ministry of International Trade, Science and Investments, Municipalities Enabling and Validating Act (No. Fourth Circuit Most often it is used in reference to a judge's ruling. It must be in writing, and can be done before the complaint is served on any defendant, by agreement between the parties (usually their lawyers), or upon order of the court. Enter your email address if you would like a reply: The information on this form is collected under the authority of Sections 26(c) and 27(1)(c) of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to help us assess and respond to your enquiry. 1) n. a person who is not a citizen of the country. [25][26] Ukraine, a non-ratifying signatory, has accepted the Court's jurisdiction for a period starting in 2013. [3], genocide is worth it because not only does it often work, but the chances of punishment for those who orchestrate and carry it out are, if existent, relatively inconsequential. The claimant's problem is proof of age discrimination, but employers should beware. [12] The court's official seat is in The Hague, Netherlands, but its proceedings may take place anywhere. Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, KT, GCB, OM, DSO & Two Bars (7 January 1883 12 June 1963) was a senior officer of the Royal Navy during the Second World War.He was widely known by his initials, "ABC".. Cunningham was born in Rathmines in the south side of Dublin on 7 January 1883. The rules or principles applied to a case will depend on the type of body presiding over the matter. Most often the term applies to a parent who files a lawsuit for his or her minor child as "guardian at litem" (guardian just for the purposes of the lawsuit) or for a person who is incompetent. Enter a department name or abbreviation to find current Government of Canada departments, agencies, crown corporations and special operating agencies. This can include real property, jewelry, rare books, art works or securities. [35] At the trial stage, there are 23 ongoing proceedings, as 12 people are at large as fugitives, three are under arrest but not in the Courts custody, and one is appealing his conviction. In the event, however, the Kaiser was granted asylum in the Netherlands. Less then one-third of attorneys belong to the A.B.A n. a membership organization founded in 1920 to defend and protect "the rights of man set forth in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution." Historically, arson meant just the burning of a house, but now covers any structure. It publicly indicted 50 people. There are different typ n. the change in the border of two properties due to a sudden change in the natural course of a stream or river, when the border is defined by the channel of the waterway. [42] The first trial, of Jean-Paul Akayesu, began in 1997. The term is often used in legal briefs to describe a court of appeals. Most court jurisdictions now have lists of attorneys who serve as arbitrators. For example: Taking this one stage further, the clue word can hint at the word or words to be abbreviated rather than giving the word itself. The Council of Europe,[46] the European Commission, the NATO ParliamentaryAssembly and several governments, including the Government of Ukraine,[47][48] have called for the establishment of an international criminal tribunal to "investigate and prosecute the crime of aggression" committed by "the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation. Rptr. It operated from 1946 to 1948. While several thousand were prosecuted for war crimes, only 124 were convicted. Questions about the collection of information can be directed to the Manager of Corporate Web, Government Digital Experience Division. Most commonly this is a proposed change or explanation (such as a list of goods to be included) in a contract, or some point that has been the subject of negotiation after the contract was originally proposed by one party. Classical international law governs the relationships, rights, and responsibilities of states. The most famous American case is the Mississippi River'"s change which put Vicksburg on the other side of the river. BC Laws Statutes and Consolidated Statues and Consolidated Regulations can be found on the BC Laws website. court reporter: a person who transcribes by shorthand or stenographically takes down testimony during court proceedings. Many complex rules govern the use of precedent. 230 (Section 230), including implementation of then-President List of provincial act abbreviation codes used on court lists Court Agent Act: CAC: Commercial Appeals Commission Act: CAN: Canada Interest Act: CAP: Court of Appeal Act: CAR: Commercial Arbitration Act: CAT: Creditor Assistance Act: CBA: County Boundary Act: CCA: Coquihalla Hwy. ).Under the doctrine of stare decisis, a lower court must honor findings of law made by a higher court that is within the appeals path of cases the court hears. The core crimes under international law are genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. Real property sales agreement v. to revoke a gift made in a will by destroying, selling or giving away the gift item during the lifetime of the testator (writer of the will). Third Circuit: 3d Cir. [27], The court can generally exercise jurisdiction only in cases where the accused is a national of a state party, the alleged crime took place on the territory of a state party, or a situation is referred to the court by the United Nations Security Council. This creates significant differences of analysis between the legal systems, notably for the concept of legal intent.[1]. The Privy Council (PC), officially His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom.Its membership mainly comprises senior politicians who are current or former members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords.. n. a gift made by a person to one of his or her children or heirs (a presumptive heir since an heir is only determined on the date of death) in anticipation of a gift from the still-living parent's potential estate as an advance on one's inheritance. 2) the coming into being of the right to bring a lawsuit. The law as applied by specific tribunals may vary depending on the Statute of the Tribunal. Sometimes there is a q n. the requirement that an attorney may not reveal communications, conversations and letters between himself/ herself and his/her client, under the theory that a person should be able to speak freely and honestly with his/her attorney without fear of future revelation. In 1998 the operation of the Tribunal was expanded in Resolution 1165. Case precedent is generally an appeal rather than a trial. The perpetrators range from mentally ill pyromaniacs to store owners hoping to get insurance proceeds. 2) in c v. 1) to take on the relationship of parent to child of another person, particularly (but not necessarily) a minor, by official legal action. 2) to sign or seal, as affix a sig n. 1) personal or real property acquired by a debtor after he/she has agreed that all his/her property secures a debt. "Modification," as used in this subpart, means a minor change in the details of a provision or clause that is specifically authorized by the FAR and does not alter the substance of the provision or clause (see 52.104). As such, its sources are those that comprise international law. The court's creation perhaps constitutes the most significant reform of international law since 1945. Jean Kambanda, interim Prime Minister, pleaded guilty. Example: when an automobile registration reads that the title is for Barney and Sarah Oldfield, then both must sign off upon sale, but if it says "o n. 1) an annual sum paid from a policy or gift. The adoption procedure varies depending on whether the child c n. consensual sexual relations when one of the participants is legally married to another. Proceedings before county court or sheriff. ), L'avenir de la justice pnale internationale, Institut Presage, Bruylant, 2018, 383 p. (. Th n. acts adopted by Congress to outlaw or restrict business practices considered to be monopolistic or which restrain interstate commerce. Latin for "based on value," which applies to property taxes based on a percentage of the county's assessment of the property's value. This is important in calculating capital gains for income tax purposes since the adjusted basis is generally hig n. an employee (usually a non-lawyer) of an insurance company or an adjustment firm employed by an insurance company to negotiate an early settlement of a claim for damages against a person, a business or public body (like a city). 4. When the attorney calling the witness finds that answers are contrary to the leg n. an opinion stated by a judge or a court upon the request of a legislative body or government agency. The premier of Alberta has the authority to grant emergency police powers Prosecution of such criminals can play a key role in restoring dignity to victims, and restoring trusting relationships in society. the description of an agreement made by two parties freely and independently of each other, and without some special relationship, such as being a relative, having another deal on the side or one party having complete control of the other. 2) to verify to a notary public or other officer (such as a County Clerk) that the signer executed (wrote, signed) the document like a deed, lease, or power of attorney, to make it certified as legal and suitable for recording. If the ambiguity is obvious it is called "patent," and if there is a hidden ambiguity it is called "latent." There is no jury, but the agency or the administrative law judge will make a ruling. One problem is n. the payment for legal services. "[46] Under the Council of Europe's proposal, the tribunal should be located in Strasbourg, "apply the definition of the crime of aggression" established in customary international law and "have the power to issue international arrest warrants and not be limited by State immunity or the immunity of heads of State and government and other State officials. Complaints are amended n. a changed written pleading in a lawsuit, including complaint or answer to a complaint. legal Latin meaning "for the purposes of the legal action only." n. a court of appeals which hears appeals from lower court decisions. n. 1) a name used other than the given name of a person or reference to that other name, which may not be an attempt to hide his/her identity (such as Harry for Harold, initials or a maiden name). Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. Example: John Richguy is going to leave his son $ adj. Unless it In mo n. 1) in real estate the right and ability to get to the property. [37] FPLC recruited children as young as 11 from their homes and schools to participate in an ethnic fighting, and many were taken to military camps, where they were beaten, drugged, and girls used as sex slaves. National courts may not necessarily apply rules and principles from international law as an international tribunal might. n. the process of a business or governmental agency in which it gives special rights of hiring or advancement to ethnic minorities to make up for past discrimination against that minority. The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is a labor union representing National Football League (NFL) players. Since under the law of agency the employer (the principal) is liable for the acts of his employee (agent), if a person who is not an agent appears to an outsider (a customer) to have been 1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decision of a trial court after final judgment or other legal ruling. According to the ICTR's Completion Strategy, in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1503, all first-instance cases were to have completed trial by the end of 2008 (this date was later extended to the end of 2009).[43]. An audit performed by employees is called "internal audit," and one done by an ind n. an accountant who conducts an audit to verify the accuracy of the financial records and accounting practices of a business or government. If the admission is made outside court to a police officer it may be introduced as evidence if the defendant was given the proper warnings as to his/her rights ("Miranda warning") before talking. App. Protect your familyby booking a flu vaccine as soon as possible. Legal briefs (written arguments) are often called "points and authorities." Copyright 2019 ALM Media Properties, LLC. documents and legal memoranda (not in the other forms of legal writing) would be confusing to the reader, omit all articles and prepositions The Supreme Court has ruled that an attachment may be made o v. and n. to actually try to commit a crime and have the ability to do so. After World War II, the Charter of the International Military Tribunal and the following Nuremberg trial revolutionized international law by applying its prohibitions directly to individuals, in this case the defeated leaders of Nazi Germany, thus inventing international criminal law. n. a person whose official driving record (accidents and tickets) is so poor that he/she cannot purchase commercial auto insurance, and must be assigned to a state operated or designated insurance program at high rates. (a) Definition. This is the initial appearance of a criminal defendant (unless continued from an earlier time) in which all the preliminaries are taken care of. United Nations Department of Public Information, December 2002. Today, the most important institution is the International Criminal Court (ICC), as well as several ad hoc tribunals: Apart from these institutions, some "hybrid" courts and tribunals existjudicial bodies with both international and national judges: Some domestic courts have also been established to hear international crimes, such as the International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh). Many counties have an appointed or elected auditor to make independent n. 1) previous decisions by courts of appeal which provide legal guidance to a court on questions in a current lawsuit, which are called "precedents." [5], Human rights standards have been applied to these groups in some cases, as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in Colombia until 1999. However, it has a negative side: an a priori assumption made without question on the basis that no analysis or study is necessary, can be mental laziness wh prep. n. the opposite side in a lawsuit. In a "general power of attorney" the attorney-in-fact can conduct all business or sign any document, and in a "special power of attorney" he/she can only n. a legal doctrine which makes a person negligent for leaving a piece of equipment or other condition on property which would be both attractive and dangerous to curious children. 1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decision of a trial court after final judgment or other legal ruling. Most commonly it is used on a real property loan or financing of an automobile or other purchase. Thus the appellee has to file a response to the legal brief filed by the appellant. Often one person gives another authority to act, as an employer to an employee, a principal to an agent, a corporation to its officers, or governmental empowerment to perform certain functions. n. 1) taking a chance in a potentially dangerous situation. 2) agreeing verbally or in writing to the terms of a contract, which is one of the requirements to show there was a contract (an offer and an acceptance of that offer). Latin shorthand meaning "for this purpose only." Another two people have been committed to a fourth trial in the situation of Darfur, Sudan. 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